Comportamento infantil, rotinas alimentares e de higiene, e queixas odontológicas de pacientes infantis durante a pandemia da COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CONJ-632-507Palavras-chave:
Pandemia, Comportamento, Crianças, Rotinas alimentares, Saúde bucalResumo
Este estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos do isolamento social no comportamento infantil, nas rotinas alimentares e de higiene, e na saúde bucal de pacientes infantis durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, descritivo, entre dezembro (2020) a março (2021), por meio pesquisa online com pais e/ou responsáveis pelas crianças de 03 e 12 anos, das clínicas do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Os percentuais de crianças que apresentaram alterações comportamentais, nas rotinas alimentares e de higiene bucal foram, respectivamente, 90,0%, 83,3% e 75,0%. As queixas odontológicas mais frequentes foram cárie e necessidade de extrações dentárias (77,1%) e dor (30,8%). Para 45,0% dos responsáveis, não haverá mudanças no comportamento infantil na oportunidade de retorno aos atendimentos odontológicos, e para 29,2% haverá maior colaboração. O período de isolamento social, implicou em mudanças comportamentais, de hábitos alimentares e de higiene bucal para grande maioria das crianças. Tais alterações merecem atenção dos profissionais de saúde na preparação das estratégias de atendimento às novas demandas da população infantil decorrentes do prolongamento do período da pandemia da COVID-19.
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