Realidade virtual aplicada à segurança do trabalho na construção civil: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CONJ-1455-2A12Palavras-chave:
Realidade Virtual; Segurança do trabalho; Riscos ocupacionais; Construção civil; PRISMA.Resumo
A Realidade Virtual – RV pode ser considerada uma importante ferramenta para melhorar o desempenho das construções em relação a segurança do trabalho, no entanto, ainda não é amplamente utilizada. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, os diferentes usos e possibilidades da aplicação da RV, que contribuem de forma a proporcionar uma maior segurança para o trabalhador na construção. A metodologia utilizada para a realização da revisão sistemática e metanálise, seguiu as diretrizes do PRISMA – Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analysis. Dessa forma, foram identificados 993 artigos, e após a aplicação dos filtros e critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 33 artigos de periódicos a serem incluídos na metanálise. Através da revisão, percebe-se que a utilização da RV na segurança do trabalho ainda se encontra concentrada para treinamento de trabalhadores, embora crescente sua utilização como ferramenta de avaliação e identificação de riscos ocupacionais. Em relação aos riscos identificados e avaliados nas aplicações de RV nos artigos, verificou-se a prevalência de riscos de queda em altura, seguido por ergonômicos.
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