Revisão da literatura sobre os eventos de degradação e adsorção em microplásticos primários e secundários
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CONJ-1923-2Q10APalavras-chave:
Microplástico; Polímeros; Adsorção; MetaisResumo
A poluição plástica gerada por microplásticos é apontada como o novo inimigo a ser combatido. Desta forma, é de fundamental importância compreender parâmetros como: classificação, obtenção, distribuição na natureza, características físico-químicas e morfológicas desse material. Indícios apontam que a foto-oxidegradação é um dos principais mecanismos de geração de microplásticos no meio ambiente, além de definir a sua adsorção de poluentes. Estudos sobre os mecanismos de adsorção tem sido auxiliados com a utilização de modelos matemáticos cinéticos e termodinâmicos como: pseudo primeira e segunda ordem, difusão intraparticulas e em filme, isoterma de Langmuir e de Freundlich, que são utilizados para caracterizar os processos e mecanismos da adsorção. Além da caracterização teórica, as físicas são necessárias para definir marcadores e quantificar a presença desses materiais. Para essas caracterizações físicas são utilizados equipamentos, como: Espectroscopia no Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Espectroscopia no UV/Visível (UV-Vis), Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (SEM) e a espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (NMR).
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