Bioremediation of terbuthylazine contaminated soil: a bibliometric and systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/CONJ-2306-23A07Palavras-chave:
Atrazine, phytoremediation, desethylterbutylazineResumo
A contaminação por pesticidas representa um perigo para o meio ambiente em todo o mundo devido a seus processos de mobilidade e infiltração. Os herbicidas compreendem 47,5% dos pesticidas disponíveis no mundo sendo usados geralmente para proteger a cultura, porém existem várias maneiras pelas quais podem contaminar o solo. A atrazina tornou-se um dos herbicidas mais populares do mundo, porém seu uso causou contaminação de águas superficiais e subterrâneas pela molécula e seus produtos de degradação, sendo proibido em diversos países Europeus. A terbutilazina é utilizada nos países europeus como substituta no manejo químico em razão de suas características de menor solubilidade em água, maior hidrofobicidade e potencial de maior retenção no solo. Apesar de suas características favoráveis, a terbutilazina é atualmente um dos pesticidas mais frequentemente detectados em águas marinhas em países da União Europeia. A contaminação prolongada do solo está associada à liberação do metabólito DET e ao alto risco de contaminação também em águas subterrâneas. Um melhor conhecimento sobre as interações e agregação de materiais do solo facilitará o desenvolvimento de materiais biorremediadores para aumentar a sorção e diminuir a dissipação de pesticidas nos solos.
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